Ihram is the sacred state entered with intention before performing Hajj or Umrah. It includes the intention, talbiyah and observance of specific restrictions. The word also commonly refers to the garments worn by men.
Before entering Ihram
- Learn the rites and restrictions before travelling.
- Attend to personal cleanliness and prepare suitable clothing.
- Carry essential medicines and keep travel documents accessible.
- Know your route and the miqat that applies to it.
What is a miqat?
A miqat is a designated boundary that a person intending Hajj or Umrah must not pass without entering Ihram. The correct miqat depends on the direction and route of travel, not nationality.
Travelling by air
Airline crews often announce the approach to the miqat. Prepare and change clothing before the flight reaches it, then make the intention at the appropriate point. If your itinerary is unusual or you are already in Saudi Arabia, seek route-specific guidance before travelling.
Restrictions and special circumstances
Ihram rulings can vary by circumstance, including health needs and women’s conditions. This page is general orientation; consult a qualified scholar for religious rulings and follow official Saudi instructions.